Measure

Climate change levy, climate change agreement, and carbon price support changes

The measure

The government will legislate in the Spring Finance Bill 2023 to raise the climate change levy (CCL) main rate on gas to £0.00775/kWh in 2024/25. The main rate of CCL applicable to electricity will be maintained at £0.00775/kWh for 2024/25 – the rate it has been since 1 April 2021. 

The CCL main rate on solid fuels will rise to £0.06064/kg in 2024/25, whilst maintaining the CCL main rate on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) at £0.02175/kg.

The percentage discount on the CCL main rates available through the climate change agreement scheme for 2024/25 will be held at the 2023/24 rates of 92% for electricity and 77% for LPG. The discounts for gas and solid fuels will be increased by RPI to 89%.

The government will maintain carbon price support (CPS) rates in Great Britain at a level equivalent to £18 per tonne of carbon dioxide in 2024/25. The government has also announced its intention to engage with industry and conduct a review of CPS beyond the announced rates. 

 

Who will be affected?

Businesses that produce, supply or consume energy commodities falling within the scope of CCL and/or the CPS regime.

 

When will the measure come into effect?

From 1 April 2024.

Our view

The increase to the main rate of CCL applicable to gas will enable the government to achieve its long-held intention of equalising the main rates applicable to electricity and gas by 2025. The other rate changes are broadly as expected and in line with previous years’ rate rises/freezes.